Design Principles vs Design Patterns vs Algorithms

I am a beginner at programming and I have seen many posts talking about the difference between any two of them. But haven't seen a post that talks about the diffences between design principles, design patterns and algorithm. Can you please explain to me how these are different? Am I correct in saying that 'design principles' are like general set of rules for any programming...say creation of any software...'design patterns' are also like general rules but rules to tackle a particular problem that the software is built to solve...and 'algorithms' are much more concert steps to solve a perticular problem?

Also if you are giving negative points ..please do tell why you think this is a bad question. That can help too.