I am trying to use Abstract Factory Pattern with the bounded typed parameter with an example as follows:
CageAbstractFactory.java
public interface CageAbstractFactory {
public Cage<?> createCage();
}
CageFactory.java
public class CageFactory {
public static Cage<?> getCage(CageAbstractFactory factory) {
return factory.createCage();
}
}
XxxCageFactory.java (Xxx = Lion, Rat, etc)
public class XxxCageFactory implements CageAbstractFactory {
@Override
public Cage<Xxx> createCage() {
return new XxxCage();
}
}
Cage.java
public abstract class Cage<T extends Animal> {
protected Set<T> cage = new HashSet<T>();
public abstract void add(T animal);
public void showAnimals() {
System.out.println(cage);
}
}
XxxCage.java (Xxx = Lion, Rat, etc)
public class XxxCage extends Cage<Xxx> {
@Override
public void add(Xxx r) {
cage.add(r);
}
}
Animal.java
public class Animal {
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName();
}
}
class Rat extends Animal {}
class Lion extends Animal {}
AFP.java (Main class)
public class AFP {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Cage<?> rc = CageFactory.getCage(new RatCageFactory());
Cage<?> lc = CageFactory.getCage(new LionCageFactory());
rc.add(new Rat());
rc.showAnimals();
lc.add(new Lion());
}
}
At lines rc.add(new Rat())
OR rc.add(new Lion())
the below error appears:
The method add(capture#3-of ?) in the type Cage<capture#3-of ?> is not applicable for the arguments (Rat)
It seems there is a type conversion error from Cage<?>
to Cage<Rat>
/Cage<Lion>
But the problem is the CageFactory.getCage(CageAbstractFactory factory)
is returning Cage<?>
which is only decided at runtime by the choice of the CageAbstractFactory
class that is passed as argument (i.e. LionCageFactory
OR RatCageFactory
)
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