I am having some subclasses which have some parallel attributes and I want to use the decorator pattern to deal with, so that I could simple build different graph with simple isinstance
syntax. I referred to this post.
My test code(Py27) is like:
import inspect
class Cls_Base(object):
def __init__(self, n):
self.number = n
def __str__(self):
return '{}, {}'.format(self.number,self.__class__.__name__)
class Ext_c1(Cls_Base):
def __init__(self):
self.pos=self.number+3
def __str__(self):
return '{}, {}'.format(self.pos,self.__class__.__name__)
class Ext_c2(Cls_Base):
def __init__(self):
pass
def __str__(self):
return '{}, {}'.format(self.number+1,self.__class__.__name__)
class Cls_Decorator(Cls_Base):
def __new__(cls, decoratee, c):
cls_name=c if inspect.isclass(c) else globals()[c]
cls = type(cls_name.__name__,
(cls_name, decoratee.__class__),
decoratee.__dict__)
return object.__new__(cls)
base=Cls_Base(1)
c1=Cls_Decorator(base,Ext_c1)
c1_2=Cls_Decorator(c1,Ext_c2)
c2=Cls_Decorator(base,Ext_c2)
When examining the value and method of c1, c1_2, c2, the results turn to be:
>>> base.__dict__
{'number': 1}
>>> c1.__dict__
{}
>>> c2.__dict__
{}
>>> c1_2.__dict__
{}
>>> str(c1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
File "test_cls.py", line 17, in __str__
return '{}, {}'.format(self.pos,self.__class__.__name__)
AttributeError: 'Ext_c1' object has no attribute 'pos'
>>> str(c2)
'2, Ext_c2'
>>> str(base)
'1, Cls_Base'
>>> str(c1_2)
'2, Ext_c2'
>>> c1.__init__()
>>> str(c1)
'4, Ext_c1'
>>> c1.__dict__()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'dict' object is not callable
>>> c1.__dict__
{'pos': 4}
See, overloaded and inherited methods work well. But the decorator fails to initiate class dict due to no initiator is called before new space allocated. What I could do to avoid explicitly using __init__()
outside the class? Or is there some more elegant way to do equivalent jobs?
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