How to restrict passed parameter in method

My question is in sample code. How to i restrict developers for passing true parameter. I try something about generics but i couldn't fix.

The important thing here is i want to restrict in DesignTime. So i know how can i prevent in Runtime.

namespace TheLiving
{
    public interface IFood
    {
        int Protein { get; set; }
        int Carbohydrate { get; set; }
    }

    public interface IMeat : IFood
    {
        int Nitrogen { get; set; }
    }

    public interface IVegetable : IFood
    {
        int Vitamin { get; set; }
    }


    public class Veal : IMeat
    {
        public int Protein { get; set; }
        public int Carbohydrate { get; set; }
        public int Nitrogen { get; set; }
    }

    public class Spinach : IVegetable
    {
        public int Protein { get; set; }
        public int Carbohydrate { get; set; }
        public int Vitamin { get; set; }
    }

    public interface IEating
    {
        void Eat(IFood food);
    }

    public class Lion : IEating
    {
        public int Protein { get; set; }
        public int Carbohydrate { get; set; }
        public int Nitrogen { get; set; }


        //But lion is eating only Meat. So any developer can pass vegatable to lion for eating. 
        //May be god is not a good developer. So i want restrict him on DesignTime!! for passing only Meat. :)
        //The important thing here is i want restrict on DesignTime not RunTime!!!
        public void Eat(IFood food)
        {
            Protein = food.Protein;
            Carbohydrate = food.Carbohydrate;
            //Nitrogen = ?? //So i know that i can cast and validate food but i want ensure this on DesignTime!!
        }
    }

    public class Sheep : IEating
    {
        public int Protein { get; set; }
        public int Carbohydrate { get; set; }
        public int Vitamin { get; set; }

        public void Eat(IFood food)
        {
            Protein = food.Protein;
            Carbohydrate = food.Carbohydrate;
            //Vitamin = food.??
        }
    }
}