raise exception as http response

I'm using django and vue to write a Programmer. Could I raise an exception as a http response, so I can raise the exception anywhere, and do not need to catch it in the django view function, and then reassemble it into a new http response.

Pseudocode

try:
  a = ['0']
  b = a[2]
except IndexError as e:
  raise ExceptionAsHttpResponse(status=404, reason='haha')  # Not implemented， hope to get your help.

after the raise ExceptionAsHttpResponse, the frontend can just accquire the status and reason