The following pattern is needed:
- Computer has physical components (hard drive, screen, speaker)
- You can install apps on it (that's everything computer knows about apps)
- Apps cannot function without a computer, they have to be installed
- Apps can use physical components of the computer
Since computer contains apps and apps need to access the computer there is a circular dependency. Is it an appropriate case for using it or is there a better pattern for such problem?
Example code:
class Screen:
def display(self, image):
print('Displaying "{}"'.format(image))
class Speaker:
def play(self, sound):
print('Playing "{}"'.format(sound))
class HardDrive:
def write(self, data):
print('Writing "{}" to disk'.format(data))
class Applications(dict):
def __setitem__(self, name, app):
try:
self.__getitem__(name)
raise PermissionError('App "{name}" is already installed!'.format(name=name))
except KeyError:
super(Applications, self).__setitem__(name, app)
class Computer:
def __init__(self):
self.screen = Screen()
self.speaker = Speaker()
self.disk = HardDrive()
self.apps = Applications()
def install_app(self, installer, *args, **kwargs):
app = installer(self, *args, **kwargs)
app.install()
def __getattr__(self, item):
try:
return self.apps[item]
except KeyError:
pass
class App(object):
name = None
def __init__(self, computer):
self.computer = computer
def install(self):
self.computer.apps[self.name] = self
class PdfReader(App):
name = 'pdf_reader'
def install(self):
super(PdfReader, self).install()
self.computer.disk.write('pdf reader data')
def read_document(self, document):
self.computer.screen.display(document)
class VideoPlayer(App):
name = 'video_player'
def install(self):
super(VideoPlayer, self).install()
self.computer.disk.write('video player data')
def play_video(self, video):
self.computer.screen.display(video)
self.computer.speaker.play(video)
if __name__ == '__main__':
home_pc = Computer()
home_pc.install_app(PdfReader)
home_pc.install_app(VideoPlayer)
home_pc.pdf_reader.read_document('Harry_Potter.pdf')
home_pc.video_player.play_video('Pulp_Fiction.mp4')
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