Already posted solution of using awk or sed are quite standard and help in case something did not work correctly.
like for a :
StringStr="ValueA:ValueB,ValueC:ValueC" ;
echo ${StringStr} | gawk -F',' 'BEGIN{}{for(intx=1;intx<=NF;intx++){printf("%s\n",$(intx))}}END{}'
do produce the same result, but a restricted user that can log into it's account and have fewer option like not allowed to used awk or gawk for a specific reason does have to produce something that have to work every-time.
For efficient reason I do develop my own Bash Function Library on github.com and fall on a technique that do not work as supposed and here a working example:
This technique use the Bash 'Remove matching prefix pattern' and 'Remove matching suffix pattern'. The goal is to get a string of chained information to use a simple as possible the bash-shell element to extract-out inserted element.
By the present I do have first statement to obtain a String out of a specific format: Ex:
StringPattern="__VALUE1__:__VALUE2__,"
The format suppose adding in chain, many Pattern of type StringPattern. The remain ',' will be used to split and separate the string back in VALUE1:VALUE2 form .
like StringStorage will hold many times, parsed StringPattern, here 2 examples: 1 - sample 1
StringPattern="VariableA:InformationA,"
StringStorage="${StringStorage}${StringPattern}" ;
2 - sample 2
StringPattern="VariableB:InformationB,"
StringStorage="${StringStorage}${StringPattern}" ;
At this moment, StringStorage hold properly this information:
StringStorage="VariableA:InformationA,VariableB:InformationB,"
Now with StringStorage, the bash algorithm made out of a mix of 'Remove matching prefix pattern' and 'Remove matching suffix pattern' does work for this case :
### Description of IntCsvCount
### does remove all chosed Comma Separated value ',' from StringStorage
### and subtract from the original length the removed result from this
### subtraction. This produce IntCsvCount == 2
IntCsvCount=$( cstr=${StringStorage//,/} ; echo $(( ${#StringStorage} - ${#cstr} )) ) ;
### Description of
### Will be re Variable used to put the Extracted sequence.
bstr="" ;
### Description of for
### Received information from IntCsvCount it should count
### from 0 to Last element . This case it's ${IntCsvCount}-1 or 1 in
### my example.
for (( intx=0 ; intx <= ${IntCsvCount}-1 ; intx++ )) ; do
### This extracting First Segment based on
### Remove matching suffix pattern ${parameter%word} where
### work is ${astr#*,} ( Remove matching prefix pattern ) of
### everything in $astr until find a ',' .
bstr=${astr%*${astr#*,}} ;
### Destroying the $bstr part in by starting the astr to position of
### the end of size equivalent of bstr size (${#bstr}), end position is
### equal to [ Highest-String size ] - [ Shortest-String size ]
astr=${astr:${#bstr}:$(( ${#astr} - ${#bstr}))} ;
echo -ne "Element: ${bstr}\n" ;
done
This should produce the following answer.
Element: VariableA:InformationA,
Element: VariableB:InformationB,
Putting this into a function will require only to change the CSV by ':' and let extract the 'VariableA' and 'InformationA'.
The problem start using a String with non uniform. As observed on this board, example of a sentence and cutting a part should work on non-uniform string, but here a sample that do not work. And I do have more than one advise in hand from using gawk, sed, even cut but from this algorithm it does not work with this sample :
astr="master|ZenityShellEval|Variable declaration|Added Zenity font support to allow choosing both font-name and size and parsing the zenition option, notice --font option require a space between font and size.|20170127|"
comming from
astr=$( zenity --width=640 --height=600 --forms --show-header --text="Commit Message" --add-entry="Branch name" --add-entry="function" --add-entry="section" --add-entry="commit Message" --add-calendar="Commit Date" --forms-date-format="%Y%m%d" --separator='|' ) ;
I am also enforcing the output to look like what StringPattern should look like: astr="${astr}|" ;
The same code except CSV (Comma Separated Value) was changed from ',' to '|'
IntCsvCount=$( cstr=${astr//|/} ; echo $(( ${#astr} - ${#cstr} )) ) ;
bstr="" ;
for (( intx=0 ; intx <= ${IntCsvCount}-1 ; intx++ )) ; do
bstr=${astr%*${astr#*|}} ;
astr=${astr:${#bstr}:$(( ${#astr} - ${#bstr}))} ;
echo -ne "Element: ${bstr}\n" ;
done
Where this time output generate following output:
Element:master|ZenityShellEval|Variable declaration|Added Zenity font support to allow choosing both font-name and size and parsing the zenition option, notice --font option require a space between font and size.|20170127|
Element:
Element:
Element:
Is there some reason why it should not work every time ?
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