Looking to implement a callback interface of two flavors. Immutable (cannot mutate the struct the callback is assigned to) and mutable (can mutate the struct the callback is assigned to).
type Callback<'a> = dyn FnMut(&'a MyStruct<'a>);
type CallbackMut<'a> = dyn FnMut(&'a mut MyStruct<'a>);
struct MyStruct<'a> {
callback: &'a Callback<'a>,
callback_mut: &'a CallbackMut<'a>
}
impl<'a> MyStruct<'a> {
pub fn new(callback: &'a Callback<'a>, callback_mut: &'a CallbackMut<'a>) -> MyStruct<'a> {
MyStruct {
callback,
callback_mut,
}
}
pub fn trigger_callback(&'a self) {
(self.callback)(self);
}
pub fn trigger_callback_mut(&'a mut self) {
(self.callback_mut)(self);
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate::minimal::*;
#[test]
fn it_works() {
let mut triggered1 = false;
let callback = |_my_struct: &MyStruct| {
triggered1 = true;
};
let mut triggered2 = false;
let callback_mut = |_my_struct: &mut MyStruct| {
triggered2 = true;
};
let mut my_struct = MyStruct::new(&callback, &callback_mut);
my_struct.trigger_callback();
my_struct.trigger_callback_mut();
assert!(triggered1, "Should call immutable callback");
assert!(triggered2, "Should call mutable callback");
}
}
So I am trying to understand how to make this pattern work in Rust and am confused about how to resolve the following few compiler errors.
- How do I use the assigned callback and pass the struct into it? What other patterns are available for doing this that are more Rust-friendly?
error[E0596]: cannot borrow `*self.callback_mut` as mutable, as it is behind a `&` reference
--> src/minimal.rs:22:9
|
6 | callback_mut: &'a CallbackMut<'a>
| ------------------- help: consider changing this to be mutable: `&'a mut CallbackMut<'a>`
...
22 | (self.callback_mut)(self);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot borrow as mutable
- How can I mutate the variable captured in the callback? What other patterns are available for doing this that are more Rust-friendly?
error[E0597]: `triggered1` does not live long enough
--> src/minimal.rs:35:13
|
34 | let callback = |_my_struct: &MyStruct| {
| ----------------------- value captured here
35 | triggered1 = true;
| ^^^^^^^^^^ borrowed value does not live long enough
...
43 | let mut my_struct = MyStruct::new(&callback, &callback_mut);
| --------- cast requires that `triggered1` is borrowed for `'static`
...
48 | }
| - `triggered1` dropped here while still borrowed
- It seems like I should be able to do an operation that is an immutable borrow strictly followed by an operation that is a mutable borrow when the immutable borrow does not live until the mutable borrow.
error[E0502]: cannot borrow `my_struct` as mutable because it is also borrowed as immutable
--> src/minimal.rs:45:9
|
44 | my_struct.trigger_callback();
| --------- immutable borrow occurs here
45 | my_struct.trigger_callback_mut();
| ^^^^^^^^^^--------------------^^
| | |
| | immutable borrow later used by call
| mutable borrow occurs here
- How would I then reference the variables that were augmented in the callbacks?
error[E0503]: cannot use `triggered1` because it was mutably borrowed
--> src/minimal.rs:46:17
|
34 | let callback = |_my_struct: &MyStruct| {
| ----------------------- borrow of `triggered1` occurs here
35 | triggered1 = true;
| ---------- borrow occurs due to use of `triggered1` in closure
...
43 | let mut my_struct = MyStruct::new(&callback, &callback_mut);
| --------- cast requires that `triggered1` is borrowed for `'static`
...
46 | assert!(triggered1, "Should call immutable callback");
| ^^^^^^^^^^ use of borrowed `triggered1`
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