I'm trying to find understanding of Chain of responsibility pattern, and, as an exercise, I've wrote some code. This code
class SomeObject:
def __init__(self):
self.integer_field = 0
self.float_field = 0.0
self.string_field = 'hi'
class EventGet:
def __init__(self, data_type):
self.data_type = data_type
class EventSet:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
class NullHandler:
def __init__(self, successor=None):
self.__successor = successor
def handle(self, obj, event):
if self.__successor:
self.__successor.handle(obj, event)
class IntHandler(NullHandler):
def handle(self, obj, event):
if isinstance(event, EventGet) and event.data_type is int:
return obj.integer_field
elif isinstance(event, EventSet) and isinstance(event.value, int):
obj.integer_field = event.value
else:
super().handle(obj, event)
class FloatHandler(NullHandler):
def handle(self, obj, event):
if isinstance(event, EventGet) and event.data_type is float:
return obj.float_field
elif isinstance(event, EventSet) and isinstance(event.value, float):
obj.float_field = event.value
else:
super().handle(obj, event)
class StrHandler(NullHandler):
def handle(self, obj, event):
if isinstance(event, EventGet) and event.data_type is str:
return obj.string_field
elif isinstance(event, EventSet) and isinstance(event.value, str):
obj.string_field = event.value
else:
super().handle(obj, event)
But it doesn't work as I'm expecting. Being invoked in the following manner
obj = SomeObject()
chain = IntHandler(FloatHandler(StrHandler(NullHandler())))
print(chain.handle(obj, EventGet(int)))
print(chain.handle(obj, EventGet(float)))
print(chain.handle(obj, EventGet(str)))
chain.handle(obj, EventSet(1))
print(obj.integer_field)
chain.handle(obj, EventSet(1.1))
print(obj.float_field)
chain.handle(obj, EventSet('str'))
print(obj.string_field)
it produces the confusing output:
0 # That's ok
None # Why not 0.0?
None # Why not hi?
1 # That's ok
1.1 # That's ok
str # That's ok
I can't figure out why calling the chain.handle(obj, EventGet(float))
and chain.handle(obj, EventGet(str))
produces None
. After all, there's a return
statement in corresponding positions (i.e. return obj.float_field
and return obj.string_field
).
Can you please explain to me what is wrong in this code and how to make it work as expected? Many thanks in advance!
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