Various params method signature versus one object param method signature

I need to construct objects with many properties. I could create one constructor with one param for each property:

class Friend(name, birthday, phone, address, job, favouriteGame, favouriteBand){
    this.name = name;
    this.birthday = birthday;
    this.phone = phone;
    this.address = address;
    this.job = job;
    this.favouriteGame = favouriteGame;
    this.favouriteBand = favouriteBand;
}

or I could recieve one param with a literal object or an array with all the values:

class Friend(descriptor){
    this.name = descriptor.name;
    this.birthday = descriptor.birthday;
    this.phone = descriptor.phone;
    this.address = descriptor.address;
    this.job = descriptor.job;
    this.favouriteGame = descriptor.favouriteGame;
    this.favouriteBand = descriptor.favouriteBand;
}

In which case should I use each one? Is there a design-pattern about this subject?

I'm interested in OOP. I'm using Javascript but it could be wrote in any other language supporting OOP (PHP, Java, C++, Python, any other possible)