How to extract all wildcard text using regex

What is the RegEx for finding all matches based on wildcards?

I would like a c# implementation but the regex is the hard part

Example:

• Given an input string: "extract wildcard matches from the text"
• And a pattern (using * as wildcard): "extract * from * text"
• Expected matches: "wildcard matches", "the"

Additionally, showing both case sensitivity and insensitivity would be nice.

Regex has GetMatches which gives me the matches. I can work with that as long as the matches are accurate based on the requirements.

Thanks in advance.