The following code below is javascript obeserver pattern, but when it execute "subject.subscribeObserver(observer1);", error occurs that "can not read property push of undefined", it seems that I can not access subject.observers. Why does this happen? In subscribeObserver function I keep this.observers referrence, but subject instance still not access to it. When I use prototype pattern but not return object pattern it works,that is really puzzle me.
var Subject = function() {
this.observers = [];
return {
subscribeObserver: function(observer) {
console.log(this);
this.observers.push(observer);
},
unsubscribeObserver: function(observer) {
var index = this.observers.indexOf(observer);
if (index > -1) {
this.observers.splice(index, 1);
}
},
notifyObserver: function(observer) {
var index = this.observers.indexOf(observer);
if (index > -1) {
this.observers[index].notify(index);
}
},
notifyAllObservers: function() {
for (var i = 0; i < this.observers.length; i++) {
this.observers[i].notify(i);
};
}
};
};
var Observer = function() {
return {
notify: function(index) {
console.log("Observer " + index + " is notified!");
}
}
}
var subject = new Subject();
var observer1 = new Observer();
var observer2 = new Observer();
var observer3 = new Observer();
var observer4 = new Observer();
subject.subscribeObserver(observer1);
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